Dragon Ball’s 40th anniversary: A tribute to Akira Toriyama and the manga that started it all

TOKYO, Nov 20 — Dragon Ball fans today celebrated 40 years of the globally beloved Japanese manga, anime and video game franchise, just months after creator Akira Toriyama’s unexpected death.

The original Dragon Ball manga was first serialised on November 20, 1984, featuring a boy named Son Goku who collects magical balls containing dragons to help protect the Earth.

The comic books have since sold more than 260 million copies in Japan and worldwide, according to publisher Shueisha.

A child visits the card game section during the ‘Dragon Ball Daimatsuri’ event, to mark the 40th anniversary of Akira Toriyama’s Dragon Ball franchise, at the Tokyo Big Sight in Tokyo October 6, 2024. — AFP pic

Toriyama died aged 68 in March because of a blood clot on his brain, sparking an outpouring of grief from fans, including tributes from world leaders.

The first part of the manga series was turned into an anime for TV also called Dragon Ball from 1986. Dubbed in different languages, the show captured children’s hearts with its madcap battles.

Dragon Ball Z, an adaptation of the later part of the manga, took the series’ popularity to even greater heights.

Books from the popular ‘Dragon Ball’ manga series are seen on a shelf in a store in downtown Tokyo March 8, 2024. — AFP pic

Films, video games and other spin-offs followed as the franchise grew into a global phenomenon.

“Happy birthday to Goku and all his friends. And eternal farewell to Akira Toriyama,” anime fan account Catsuka said on its X page, which boasts more than 230,000 followers.

The franchise is particularly popular in Latin America, and several tributes appeared in Spanish on Instagram, including from a Mexican newspaper.

“It’s a seminal work that celebrates victory gained through friendship and hard work. I think the simplicity of the story has been an important factor in the series’ success,” 19-year-old student Tsutomu Tanaka told AFP in Tokyo.

Visitors try out the latest ‘Dragon Ball’ game during the preview day for the annual Tokyo Game Show at Makuhari Messe in Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture September 26, 2024. — AFP pic

The latest anime series in the franchise, Dragon Ball Daima, began airing last month, and Saudi Arabia has announced it will build the world’s first Dragon Ball theme park.

“The commercial machine is already there” for Dragon Ball, said journalist and anime expert Tadashi Sudo.

But while the popularity of the franchise is secure in the short-term, “the challenge remains whether it can maintain its creativity without Toriyama”. — AFP